Epistemology of the Origin of Cancer III: Fundamentals How Metastasis Arises

Published: 05. November 2025
Category: Medicine
Author: Björn LDM Brücher and Ijaz S. Jamall

Metastasis, like carcinogenesis, involves the disruption of homeostasis such that cancer cells travel from the primary tumor to distant parts of the body. Almost all cancer deaths are due to metastatic spread. The prevailing theory of metastasis is an incomplete doctrine and far from sufficient as only 0.2% of free cancer cells result in the spread of cancer…Read Article

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Brücher BLDM, Jamall IS: Epistemology of the Origin of Cancer III: Fundamentals How Metastasis Arises. Cell Physiol Biochem 2025;59:753-799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33594/000000826

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